Gadolinium(III) Chelates as MRI Contrast Agents: Structure, Dynamics, and Applications.

نویسندگان

  • P Caravan
  • J J Ellison
  • T J McMurry
  • R B Lauffer
چکیده

A. Water Exchange 2326 B. Proton Exchange 2327 C. Electronic Relaxation 2327 D. Relaxivity 2331 E. Outerand Second-Sphere Relaxivity 2334 F. Methods of Improving Relaxivity 2336 V. Macromolecular Conjugates 2336 A. Introduction 2336 B. General Conjugation Methods 2336 C. Synthetic Linear Polymers 2336 D. Synthetic Dendrimer-Based Agents 2338 E. Naturally Occurring Polymers (Proteins, Polysaccharides, and Nucleic Acids) 2339

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Chemical reviews

دوره 99 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999